Qualitative & Quantitative Essay

Subjective exploration centers around social occasion of basically verbal information as opposed to estimations. Accumulated data is then investigated in an interpretative way, emotional, impressionistic or even demonstrative. Here’s an increasingly nitty gritty point-by-point examination between the two sorts of exploration: 1. Objective or Aim of the Research The essential point of a Qualitative Research is to give a total, itemized portrayal of the examination subject. It is normally increasingly exploratory in nature. Quantitative Research then again concentrates more in checking and arranging highlights and building factual models and figures to clarify what is watched. Peruse additionally: Aims of Research QualitativeQuantitative HypothesisBroadNarrow DescriptionWhole pictureFocused Sort of ResearchExploratoryConclusive 2. Use Subjective Research is perfect for prior periods of exploration ventures while for the last piece of the examination venture, Quantitative Research is strongly suggested. Quantitative Research gives the specialist a more clear image of what's in store in his exploration contrasted with Qualitative Research. QualitativeQuantitative PhaseEarlyLate 3. Information Gathering Instrument The analyst fills in as the essential information gathering instrument in Qualitative Research. Here, the scientist utilizes different information gathering systems, contingent on the push or approach of his exploration. Instances of information gathering procedures utilized in Qualitative Research are individual top to bottom meetings, organized and non-organized meetings, center gatherings, stories, substance or narrative investigation, member perception and authentic examination. Then again, Quantitative Research utilizes apparatuses, for example, polls, studies, estimations and other hardware to gather numerical or quantifiable information. 4. Sort of Data The introduction of information in a Qualitative Research is as words (from meetings) and pictures (recordings) or items, (for example, ancient rarities). On the off chance that you are directing a Qualitative Research what will doubtlessly show up in your conversation are figures as diagrams. In any case, on the off chance that you are leading a Quantitative Research, what will undoubtedly show up in your conversation are tables containing information as numbers and measurements. 5. Approach Subjective Research is fundamentally abstract in approach as it tries to comprehend human conduct and reasons that oversee such conduct. Specialists tend to turn out to be abstractly inundated in the topic in this sort of examination strategy. In Quantitative Research, scientists will in general remain unbiasedly isolated from the topic. This is on the grounds that Quantitative Research is objective in approach as in it just looks for exact estimations and examination of target ideas to answer his request. Peruse likewise: Qualitative exploration, Quantitative examination Figuring out Which Method Should Be Used Discussions have been progressing, handling which strategy is better than the other. The motivation behind why this remaining parts uncertain as of not long ago is that, each has its own qualities and shortcomings which really differ contingent on the subject the scientist needs to examine. This at that point drives us to the inquiry â€Å"Which technique ought to be used?† On the off chance that your investigation intends to discover the response to a request through numerical proof, at that point you should utilize the Quantitative Research. Notwithstanding, if in your investigation you wish to clarify further why this specific occasion occurred, or why this specific marvel is the situation, at that point you should utilize Qualitative Research. A few examinations utilize both Quantitative and Qualitative Research, letting the two supplement one another. In the event that your examination expects to discover, for instance, what the predominant human conduct is towards a specific article or occasion and simultaneously means to look at why this is the situation, it is then perfect to utilize the two techniques.

Gladiator - The Movie Essay example -- essays research papers

The primary character of the film ‘Gladiator’ is a poor young person Tommy Railey. Tommy, a newcomer to an intense Chicago downtown secondary school, turns into a fighter to take care of his dads betting obligations. From the outset he works in a supper to win cash. Later he chooses to battle for cash with the goal that he can take care of his dad rapidly. In spite of the fact that boxing is a perilous game, battling helps keep him off the avenues and out of brutal posses. It is likewise a path for Tommy to acquire cash, sublimate displeasure towards his missing dad and numb the enthusiastic agony of a messed up home. Unfortunately, Mr. Horn, an accursed representative abusing hungry fighters like prize pigs for his illicit matches, controls Tommy. Thus, goaded Tommy acquires enough cash and annihilations Mr. Horn’ s principles by wining his opportunity, and beating him in a battle. Tommy, a talented youngster, resolvedly takes the displeasure he has inside and ut ilizes it to accomplish his objectives.      On his first day at school, a group of hooligans stands up to Tommy. Tommy later finds that the group individuals are his schoolmates who push him around in class. Tommy’ s father was a card shark and spent time with individuals that were planning something sinister. In this manner Tommy centers around school and tries to go to school sometime in the future. On his first day at school he shows information on importance behind Mark Twain’s writing, leaving his schoolmate hooligans stunned. That day Tommy becomes friends with a colleague. She values his knowledge and recruits him to wash dishes in her parent’s supper. The supper is situated in the area, and is frequented by the hooligans who rule the boulevards of the region. They battle different understudies around the region on normal premise.      In another scene posse individuals encompass Tommy on his approach to work. Tommy retaliates and punches two of them later to be halted by a more established man. The man berates the hooligans and follows Tommy inside the supper. The man is a Mr. Horn’s scout and the group member’s work for Mr. Horn. Mr. Horn is a previous fighter turned representative who composes unlawful bouts. At the supper the man sits by Tommy and makes him an offer he can't won't. He clarifies that since the hooligans he simply beat up appear to be more vulnerable then him, he could battle against them and win snappy money. Mindful of his father’s obligation, Tommy would like to take care of it as quickly as time permits so he takes at work and focuses on one battle that even... ... nothing else except for boxing. Subsequently, Tommy chooses to tell Mr. Horn that he won't battle any longer. Despite his choice Mr. Horn reminds Tommy that he possesses him. Besides, Mr. Horn plans a battle among Tommy and Lincoln that night. From the outset Tommy will not battle his closest companion, yet acknowledges to do so simply because Lincoln needs to win cash to help his significant other and youngster.      During the battle Tommy can't hit his companion in this way the appointed authorities had stop the battle. Mr. Horn is extremely frustrated as he walked the stage and takes out Lincoln to the ground. Tommy offers a reasonable battle with Mr. Horn in return for his opportunity. Mr. Horn is an accomplished Gladiator, a warrior without boxing gloves. On the off chance that Tommy loses the battle Mr. Horn will even now claim him. That day Tommy pummels Mr. Horn without boxing gloves.      Tommy had developed displeasure regarding the years, in light of his family circumstance. His endeavor to settle his father’s obligations was fruitful. He utilized his indignation to crush all the chances against him. He went to a Chicago ghetto a decent kid and improved as an and more grounded man. This is a great plot of a decent man defeating underhanded.

How to Write Medical School Application Essays

How to Write Medical School Application EssaysMedical school application essays are the most important and challenging part of the entire application process. Because of this, you should be prepared for it by making use of medical school application essay samples that can be found online.Writing your essay for medical school is quite different from writing one for undergraduate studies. It requires you to be more focused on specific details must be included. A student may have to write about the moment he or she knew that they wanted to be a doctor. They may also be required to talk about why they decided to attend medical school.The first thing you need to do is to search online for a variety of medical school application essay samples. You will be given a choice of samples, which are usually composed in Microsoft Word format. You can also get instructions on how to go about writing your own medical school application essay as well.After selecting the samples you like, you should ta ke time to look at each of the different aspects of the essay. You will have to study the various sample letters that are provided by using the template. You will also have to look at how they are structured so that you can organize your thoughts and ideas in a manner that makes sense. While doing this, you will also be able to use these sample letters as a base for your own letters.In order to complete a good medical school application essay, you will also need to read the instructions carefully. Since some of the samples have different instructions for their own essays, you should check all of them carefully so that you can make sure that you are following all of the rules. This way, you will also be sure that you are completing the project on time.After you are finished with the instructions, you should now proceed to writing your essay. Make sure that you have already studied the samples thoroughly and that you understand the theme of the essays you have chosen. It would also be better if you already have an idea of what kinds of topics to include in your essay. Make sure that you have already thought of the best topic that you can use to discuss before the deadline arrives.Finally, you will have to remember that the time is always a major factor that must be considered. You should not wait until the last minute in order to write your essay. You can make use of sample essays that are used by previous students so that you can learn from them.In summary, the key to writing a medical school application essay lies in having plenty of time to prepare yourself. There are several samples available for you to use, so make sure that you read them carefully before you proceed with the task.

Chiral Center Definition in Chemistry

The Cause And Causes Of Poverty - 1325 Words

There are many global issues such as violence, lack of resources, and climate change that affect everyday life. Among the many is the issue of poverty. According to the Business dictionary, poverty is a â€Å"Condition where people s basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met†. Due to the serious effects and causes of poverty, it has always been an important issue throughout the world. Causes of poverty vary from country to country but the biggest and most common causes are things such as national debt., disabilities, health issues, war, social inequality, lack of education, and natural resources. Poverty comes with many negative effects on the world such as world hunger, homelessness, crime, lack of opportunity, and low†¦show more content†¦Little Mountain and Wan had different self-judgments of themselves regarding Vollmann’s question, Vollmann then introduces the notion of self-definition, one’s self-perspective or self-judgment of themselves. Another question that reflects great insight on poverty that he repeatedly inquires about is â€Å"Why are some people rich and others poor?†(86). A fisherman in Yemen answers â€Å"Allah does the right thing for us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (29). The fisherman, a religious man believes Allah determines one’s socioeconomic status. Vollmann then conveys the notion of false consciousness, a mindset that obviates one from observing the true nature of their life. Vollmann adds that charity â€Å"requires us to respect the self-awareness and self-judgments of others wherever possible†(47). If one claims he or she is rich, despite it being false-consciousness charity demands one to accept it. No individual can define others only one can define themselves. There are many definitions of poverty, by many poverty is defined as being financially poor, lack of housing, and food. Vollmann uses two distinct definitions in his book. First, â€Å"Poverty is wretched subnormality of opportunity and circumstances† (46). The lack of conventional opportunity and good circumstances caused by things such as poor economy and war, Vollmann relates this definition to any human beingShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Poverty1012 Words   |  5 Pagesin poverty, why is it that this worldwide growing dilemma is still rising in rapid numbers? Poverty is like a curse, one that is wrongfully placed, difficult to get out of, and resistant to any form of help. The pinpoint cause to poverty is challenging to find. People who live well off and are above the poverty line are quick to assume that laziness, addiction, and the typical stereotypes are the causes of poverty. Barbara Ehrenreich, a well known writer on social issues stated, â€Å"poverty wasRead MoreWhat Causes The Causes Poverty? Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesEssay1 What Causes Poverty? Everybody is wondering why people are suffering from this kind of global issue? It is a severe case that takes over the world and kills the victims whom suffer from it. We should first know that this situation can be enhanced during the time. Undoubtedly it is poverty which is a state of being extremely poor. Subsequently, it is one of the most unsolved issues today. It leads into a bad condition. So, there are three major points that causes this situation. First, theRead MoreThe Causes Of Poverty839 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is a growing issue that affects most people in the world. Some blame the poor for their situation and believe there is a way for them to get out of it. However, some are born into poor families or areas and cannot control or change their predicament. The main causes of poverty are a lack of education, natural disasters that impact country, and overpopulation. Many living in society struggle with the issue of poverty. According to The Journal of Psychology, the poverty rate in the UnitedRead MorePoverty : Causes And Consequences Of Poverty1484 Words   |  6 PagesGREGORY CAN275NBB (CURRENT CANADIAN ISSUES) TITLE: POVERTY IN CANADA DUE APRIL 12, 2017  SECTION A: Cause and Consequences of Poverty: a) Cause of Poverty: When a country is facing a change in its’ trends such as economy, inadequate education, high rate of divorce, overpopulation, epidemic and spreading diseases such as AIDS, climate and environmental issues such as insufficient rainfall, it could be a potential victim of poverty someday. Poverty is becoming so broad across Canada and approximatelyRead MorePoverty : The Cause And Effects Of Poverty1326 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is â€Å"the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor† (Dictionary.com, 2017). Based off this definition poverty is a condition that can cause a cascade of cause and effect actions that is detrimental to families and individuals both physically and mentally. Haan, Kaplan, Camacho (2017) completed a study on the correlation between social and economic status and health in adults in Oakland, CA. They found that the lower the socioeconomicRead MoreCause Of Poverty Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of people in the U.S are slipping below the middle class and into the grip of poverty. More than 45 million people are living in destitution in the U.S. That means more than 14% of the population is making less than $2,400.00 a month. The Many people believe that there sev eral factors that cause poverty. However, there are really only three main causes of poverty; a poor economy, a long history of drug use, and lack of education. The America that most people know is deteriorating, alongRead MoreWhat Is The Cause Of Poverty?959 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the cause of Poverty? In this paper I will discuss the causes for those below the poverty line in America set by the census bureau and how we might begin fixing them and how they are already being fixed. I believe these issues are able to be helped but they need to be clarified and addressed properly. Currently in America there are 46.2 million people currently listed as impoverished according to the Census Bureau. As such first we need to look at the causes for poverty for nationally. InRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Poverty1349 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Poverty Poverty is always a topic of debate. Do you believe that people are born, inherited, forced, or choose to live in poverty? I have heard that people make wrong choices in life and end up living a life in poverty. I heard that people inherit debt from other family members to help out, but end up losing it all themselves and I heard people blame the government for not helping those in need. There’s many excuses and people to blame for the failures of such a large issue. The questionRead MoreCauses of Poverty and Vagrancy951 Words   |  4 PagesThe most significant cause of poverty and vagrancy in this period was the economic depression. Discuss. INTRO: An economic depression entails a larger period of time of usually more than ten years. Therefore it is unreasonable to declare this as the most significant cause of poverty and vagrancy as generally, aside from the mid-tudor crisis years, the economy fluctuated and so it can be said it was more economic downturns which caused poverty and vagrancy than an economic depression. Other factorsRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Poverty Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesA) Diversity of the causes of poverty in three different countries. â€Å"The causes of poverty include changing trends in a country s economy, lack of education, high divorce rate which causes feminization of poverty, having a culture of poverty, overpopulation, epidemic diseases such as AIDS and malaria, and environmental problems such as lack of rainfall†. (White, Killick Kayizzi, 2001) Almost half of the world over 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 a day. It is said that â€Å"a

Commen Elemements of Fiction - 1570 Words

Anyone that is well situated into the world of literature knows of the literacy genius Edgar Allen Poe. Most of Poe’s works do not have the slightest bit of joy or happiness in them. His literature mainly consists of a dark and gothic mood; mostly due to the fact that his actual life was worse than his stories. For those who have read a few of his stories or poems you might notice a similarity in plot. In his worksâ€Å" The Cask of Amontillado,† â€Å" The Black Cat,† and â€Å" The Tell-Tale Heart,† there is clear similarity of plot between the three stories. In â€Å" The Cask of Amontillado,† the reader is introduced to two characters, Montresor and Fortunato. They meet a carnival that is occurring in what appears Italy. Montresor informs Fortunato†¦show more content†¦Instead the swing of the axe landed on his wife’s hand. This made the husband even more angered, and he planted the axe into his wife’s skull to dismiss the interference. He disposed of his wife’s body by burying her into the cellar walls. The police arrived after four days investigating the household top to bottom. When the arrived at the cellar the husband felt did not feel the slightest bit anxiety. Just as the police were about to finish their investigation a screw came from the cellar walls. The police pulled the flimsy wall down to find the corpse of the husband’s wife before them. In the story â€Å" Tell-Tale Heart,† the reader will be shown an unnamed narrator who is saying that he is only nervous not mad. He say s he is going to tell us a story to assure to the reader that he is not mad. He talks about an idea that appeared in his head, about an old man he takes care of, that has haunted him day and night. There was not a desideratum or reason for it, but he says it might have been his eye that resembled those of a vulture. The man came up with the plan to take the old mans life over his eye. He stated â€Å"I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him. And every night about midnight I turned the latch of his door and opened it oh, so gently! And then, when I had made an opening sufficient for my head, I put in a dark lantern all closed, closed so that no light shone out, and then I thrust

Alternative Approaches to Strategic Management Sociological Approach

Question: Discuss about theAlternative Approaches to Strategic Managementfor Sociological Approach. Answer: Introduction This report discusses about different alternative approaches of strategic management. Mainly three approaches are discussed and analyzed the industrial organizational approach, the sociological approach and organizational change approach. In the beginning, the core concepts behind these three strategic management approaches are discussed. After that the application of the approaches are evaluated with the help of the case study of Woolworths Limited. The report also analyzes the effectiveness of the three strategic management approaches by identifying the benefits and limitations of the approaches. During this report, these three approaches are also compared and at the end of the report few recommendations are provided for better implementation or use of strategic management approaches. Different Alternative Approaches of Strategic Management Strategic management is a vast area of discussion. Ward and Peppard (2016) stated that the effectiveness of the strategic management process depends on the correct selection of strategic management approach. At the same time, it also depends on the skills and ability of the management team. There are several approaches of strategic management. However, here only three approaches are discussed below: Industrial Organizational approach This approach of strategic management is primarily based on the economic theory that focuses on solving the issues like, resource allocation, competitive rivalry and the economies of scale. David and David (2016) mentioned that the industrial organization approach of strategic management helps the business organizations to survive in the industry. At the same time, this particular approach also helps the business organizations in understanding the industrial relationship with the other companies (Grant 2016). This approach of strategic management assumes that the companies within a particular industry always try to maximize the profit percentage by taking rational action and maintaining the self discipline. The approach also suggests that the companies within a particular industry can achieve the competitive advantage by minimizing the cost level and maximizing the profitability (Rosemann and vom Brocke 2015). Sociological approach This particular approach guides the business organizations in managing the customers and satisfying them in a better way. The basic assumption behind this particular approach is that the organizations always try to satisfy their customers by showing proper behavior (Booth 2015). As per this approach, the human behavior is the main element that helps the business organizations to manage its business activities. This approach considers the management activities from the psychological point of views (Heizer, Render and Munson 2016). The sociological approach believes that the companies are the parts of the society and to achieve success, the companies must act as per the social norms. Organizational change approach The organizational change approach is adopted by the business organizations to bring some improvements in some difficult situations. This particular approach of strategic management uses different techniques of behavioral science. Engert, Rauter and Baumgartner (2016) stated that the organizational change approach of strategic management is used by the companies at the time of bringing some change in a systematic manner. However, Chen, Delmas and Lieberman (2015) commented that this approach cannot bring a sudden change, rather it takes much time to bring the change. Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be said that the business organizations can achieve success or reach to their goals easily if they apply different strategic management approaches. Every strategic management approach provides the guidance to manage the business from a different perspective (Chang 2016). Hence, it is clear that in todays competitive business world, the application of these strategic management approaches is essential. Application of Different Alternative Strategic Management Approaches As stated in the above discussion, the strategic management approaches are essential in current business context. However, the application of these strategic management approaches can be better understood if the business of Woolworths Limited is analyzed. At Woolworths Limited, the above-mentioned three strategic management approaches have been applied (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). Woolworths Limited is one of the top most retail organizations in Australia (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). It indicates that the organization deals with high level of competition in the national as well as in the international market. In order to deal with the high level of market or industrial competition, the organization has applied the industrial organizational approach of strategic management (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). This particular approach helped Woolworths Limited to better management of resources and sustain in the competitive market by achieving the economies of scale. This particular approach has been applied by the company with the help of following strategies: Introduction of the new products other than clothing items - This particular strategy taken by Woolworths limited helped the company to compete with the other retailers in Australia and international market. Introduction of new products helped the organization to increase its customer base, which ultimately helped in enhancing the profitability (Morden 2016). Economic pricing strategy Woolworths Limited has taken the Economic pricing strategy to compete in the international and national market (com.au 2016). This is such a pricing strategy that helped the organization to earn high profit by keeping the price rage at affordable level (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta 2016). Implementation of lean management technique The management of Woolworths Limited has implemented the lean management strategy, which is very effective in utilizing the resources in proper manner. With the help of lean management, the company has been able to reduce its waste level and the inventory management of the company has been improved (Anderson et al. 2015). The above three strategies have shown how Woolworths Limited has applied the industrial organizational approach in its strategic management process. The management of the company has also adopted the sociological approach in the process of strategic management, which can be identified and understood by evaluating, the below strategies: Improved after sales service The Company has improved its after sales service recently. The after sales service of the company has added different activities like, personal phone call within 15 days of sale or periodic surveys with the customers (com.au 2016). These services helped the company to build better relationship with the customers and at the same time, it also shows the polite behavior of the company (Kotler, Berger and Bickhoff 2015). Better customer attendance The Company has also improved the on store customer attendance service. The employees or staffs at the stores of Woolworths Limited guides the customers within the stores regarding the availability of products, prices of the products, discounts and offers (com.au 2016). This service also helps to build better relationship with the customers. Along with the industrial organizational approach and sociological approach, the organization has also adopted the organizational change approach of strategic management. In the recent past that is in 2015, the company has changed its top management team (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). Before the change, the financial performance of the company was declining and the higher authority of the company identified that the aggressive takeover strategies of the management has pushed the company towards weak financial health (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). However, changing the higher management team could not be done in one or two days. It took much time to change the top level management team. The former CEO of the company resigned and at the same time, many board of directors members of the company also resigned from their specific job role (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). The new CEO of the company built a new top management team. The new team of the company aims to improve the financial health of the organization. The company became more conscious about their corporate tie up strategies (Bromiley et al. 2015). Along with that, the company has also rechecked the investment strategy. All of these changes have been done by the company by applying the organizational change approach. After applying this approach, the company has started to regain its profitability and financial health (Daft and Marcic 2016). Therefore, in the above discussion, it can be identified that Woolworths Limited has adopted or applied three strategic management approaches. The company has applied each strategic management approach to improve separate areas of business operations and at the same time, it has been also disclosed that All of these approaches have helped the company in improving its performance level at different areas. Analyzing the Effectiveness of Strategic Management Approaches In the above discussion, the application of the three strategic management approaches has been evaluated. In the evaluation or analysis, it has been identified that the strategic management approached have helped the company to improve the performance standard. However, there are some areas where these strategic management approaches failed to make any change (Karepova et al. 2015). Therefore, before considering the approaches as perfect or effective, it is important to analyze the effectiveness by identifying the benefits and limitations of each strategic management approach. The first approach that is industrial organizational approach is analyzed, then it can be identified that this particular approached helped the company to gain economies of scale in the market (Formentini and Taticchi 2016). The company has achieved profitability after implementing the economies of scale. At the same time, this particular approach has also helped the company to improve the profitability. However, Daft and Marcic (2016) mentioned that the industrial organizational approach of strategic management is beneficial for the large business organizations. In case of the small business firm, it is not possible to achieve economies of scale in the market (Monczka et al. 2015). Therefore, may be the industrial organizational approach has been effective for the giant organization like Woolworths Limited but it may not be that much usable for the small organization. On the other side, if the sociological approach of strategic management is analyzed then it can be identified that the approach has provided several benefits to the Woolworths Limited (Cameron and Green 2015). This particular approach helped the company to improve its relationship with the customers. It became able to satisfy the customers in better manner. However, Kotler, Berger and Bickhoff (2015) argued that the approach is mainly emphasized on the relationship between the company and the customers. However, there are other stakeholders in the company, whose interests are conflicting. The sociological approach suggests maintaining good social behavior but if the interests of the stakeholders conflict and then it is very difficult for the company to maintain good behavior with all of the stakeholders (Monczka et al. 2015). If the organizational change approach of the strategic management is analyzed then it can be said that this approach is very effective in bringing the organizational change in a systematic manner. This indicates that this particular approach acts like a change management approach (Cameron and Green 2015). However, this approach has also some limitations. This main limitation of the approach is that the approach is very time consuming. The organizational change approach takes much time to bring change in the organization. However, in this context, Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta (2016) mentioned that slow movements help to bring the change properly and in slow change, the chance of making mistake is less. On the other side, Daft and Marcic (2016) noted that the organizational change approach also depends on the other strategic management approaches like, cultural approach and collaborative approach. Therefore, from the above discussion it can be said that the strategic management approaches like, sociological approach, industrial organizational approach and organizational change approach are helpful for improving the performance of the business organizations. The approaches have also helped Woolworths Limited in improving its performance (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). However, each of the strategic management approach has some limitations. If the comparison is made among these three strategic management approaches, then it can be identified that the industrial organizational approach is more effective than the other strategic management approaches (Formentini and Taticchi 2016). This is because in case of industrial organizational approach, the company can improve the overall performance level. For example, in case of Woolworths Limited, the company has improved its overall performance by adopting this particular approach. The economic pricing strategy not only helped the organization in increasing the customer base, but it also helped the organization increasing the customer loyalty also. On the other side, implementation of lean management has helped the company to reduce the waste level as well as helped to improve the internal management technique (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). However, this much of improvement cannot be brought with the help of sociological approach or organizational change approach. In the words of Heizer, Render and Munson (2016), the sociological approach and organizational change approach are effective in improving a particular area of the business. These two strategic management approaches are not effective for the overall business performance (Formentini and Taticchi 2016). Hence, it can be said that the industrial organizational approach is better than the other two approaches of strategic management. However, it does not mean that the sociological approach and the organizational change approach are not efficient. The business organizations also require these types of strategic management approaches for some specific reasons. Conclusion and Recommendation In this study, it has been identified that strategic management approaches are very important for every business organization. The strategic management approaches help the companies in enhancing their performance standard. The study has identified mainly three popular strategic management approaches and these are sociological approach, industrial organizational approach and organizational change approach. As per the discussion in the study, the industrial organizational approach helps the companies to achieve economies of scale, proper resource utilization and survive in the competitive market. The sociological approach helps to build better relationship with the society and the other approach that is organizational change approach is effective during the change within the companies. As per the analysis and evaluation in this study, the Woolworths Limited has implemented all of these strategic management approaches for different reasons. The company has also gained several benefits due to the application of these approaches. However, the study has identified that the organization has gained highest benefit from the industrial organizational approach. Apart from the identification of the benefits, the study has also pointed out that the strategic management approaches have some limitations. However, on the basis of overall analysis, it has been considered that the industrial organizational approach is better strategic management approach than the other two approaches. Recommendations: As per the results in the analysis of the study, the following recommendations are made for better utilization of the strategic management approaches: Identify the actual issue of the organization Before applying or adopting any strategic management approach, it is essential for the organization to identify the specific problem area. This is because each strategic management approach is effective in specific problem areas. Therefore, the companies must use the strategic approach as per the need. Adopt the industrial organizational approach along with the other The business organizations must adopt the industrial organizational strategic management approach along with the other strategic management approaches because this particular approach in effective in most of the situations. Maintain the time span at the time of implementing the organizational change approach The organizational change approach is time consuming. Due to this, the management of the companies must take special care of the time span at the time of implementing the organizational change approach. Reference List: Anderson, D.R., Sweeney, D.J., Williams, T.A., Camm, J.D. and Cochran, J.J., 2015.An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage learning. Booth, S.A., 2015.Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. Routledge. Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. and Rustambekov, E., 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions.Long range planning,48(4), pp.265-276. Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: a complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Chang, J.F., 2016.Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Chen, C.M., Delmas, M.A. and Lieberman, M.B., 2015. Production frontier methodologies and efficiency as a performance measure in strategic management research.Strategic Management Journal,36(1), pp.19-36. Daft, R. and Marcic, D., 2016.Understanding management. Nelson Education. David, F. and David, F.R., 2016. Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. Engert, S., Rauter, R. and Baumgartner, R.J., 2016. Exploring the integration of corporate sustainability into strategic management: A literature review.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.2833-2850. Formentini, M. and Taticchi, P., 2016. Corporate sustainability approaches and governance mechanisms in sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,112, pp.1920-1933. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary strategy analysis: Text and cases edition. John Wiley Sons. Heizer, J., Render, B. and Munson, C., 2016.Principles of operations management: sustainability and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Karepova, S.G., Karabulatova, I.S., Novikov, V.S., Klemovitsky, S.V., Stratan, D.I. and Perova, A.E., 2015. New approaches to the development of methodology of strategic community planning.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3 S6), p.357. Kotler, P., Berger, R. and Bickhoff, N., 2015.Quintessence of Strategic Management. Springer. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Morden, T., 2016.Principles of strategic management. Routledge. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2016. Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing - Woolworths Limited. [online] Woolworthslimited.com.au. Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/ [Accessed 17 Sep. 2016].

Why do price controls require hospitals to make a trade an Example by

Why do price controls require hospitals to make a trade-off One of the very recent bills that most of the Congress in the world is the one that concerns the prices of medical expenditures or most commonly known as the price controls bill. Stated in this bill, government can interfere medical institutions in fixing prices for expenditures such as cost of operations and the price of medicines. Also, the government subsidizes expenditures, a part or even whole of the medical cost for a patient. Need essay sample on "Why do price controls require hospitals to make a trade-off" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The idea of price controls may seem beneficial since the government can make the prices low so that the public can enjoy health care for low prices also. Somehow, this will cost many problems; first of all, patients have different degree of sickness. For example, two patients are diagnose with cataract, if one is worse than other, then the medical personnel would expend a little more on the severe patient. Abiding the price control policy, they will both pay the same amount. The problem about this is whether the price assigned is too low or too high for expenditure. If the price is set too high, the quality of medical service would be better since they are funded with more money now. Well, in this manner, hospital will benefit and will have improvement. In the same scenario, maybe, most of the patients cannot afford the price of medication, thus, not enabling them from acquiring the needed service. The result of making the price to high is quality of medical service for the hospital but fewer patients that can afford to acquire the service. Now, let us look at the scenario in which prices are set to be too low. Since the medical service is too low, the purchasing power increases. Hence, more patients can avail the services offered by hospital; but because of the low cost of medication, the quality of medical service is sacrificed. Hospitals and other medical institutions will have a lower funding for quality improvement, and they can even find way in pushing away patients for they may lose the business aspects, that is only possible when the prices are very very low. Hence, the result of having the price is too low is more can afford the services but quality is sacrificed. In the end, hospitals are forced to give up one of these two thing quality of service and number of patients serve. Unless one is given less importance, both of these will be ineffective. References Gaumer Gary. (December 22, 1994). Hospital Wage and Price Control: Lessons from the Economic Stabilization Program. 1 July 2007.

Consumerism is Beneficial to U.S Society

Consumerism is Beneficial to U.S Society Consumerism thrives on the notion that individuals should have what they want in excess. This has led to a situation in which consumers acquire products in constantly increasing quantities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Consumerism is Beneficial to U.S Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Perceived classiness appears to be the driving force of consumerism. That is, consumption of luxury products is thought to elevate a consumer’s social class. Consumerism thrives well in a capitalist society like the United States of America. It is responsible for a number of positive and negative effects. But to a large extent, consumerism is beneficial to the United States society. It unites different social classes. Acquisition and consumption of certain products appears to unite members of different social strata in the United States. For instance, fashionable items associated with inner city dwellers may be purchase d by middle class Americans living in suburban areas. Each group has a certain value it hopes to derive from the products. The poor may associate success with certain items commonly purchased by the middle class citizens. They will purchase the same products in an attempt to experience the perceived success. On the other hand, members of a higher social class may perceive items commonly acquired by the poor as sophisticated and modern. This consumer behavior transiently breaches the gap between the two groups. In the long run, it reduces conflict between the social classes. The desire to acquire the latest products in the market is a feeling shared by the social classes. It does not matter what class one belongs to, all that matter are needs and wants of the individual. At this point the attention of the consumer is focused not on class difference but on the product. Another benefit that can be linked to consumerism is growth of the marketing sector. Consumer demand is driven by shr ewd marketing. In an attempt to attract as many buyers as possible, manufacturers and sellers often use advertising and market segmentation. The growth of luxury goods market is an example of how market segmentation can increase sales. The ripple effect is increased consumption of luxury goods. This has a positive effect on the economy and society. Individual members of society may derive pleasure from consumption. In addition, it improves production capacity through development of tools. It has been argued that production and consumption are part of a continuous process.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Without one, the other is nonexistent. However, production and development of tools may be more dependent on consumption. Therefore, consumerism may encourage advancement in the development of tools. This is an indication that excessive consumption does not necessarily crowd out production. Consumption motivates one to make more money. This is a necessary ingredient for development. Needs and wants are limitless thus encouraging hard work. It is, therefore, not correct to argue that consumerism encourages laziness. A more disturbing argument is the perception that consumption only fills a void in the consumer. Consumerism is not always a substitute for higher level of enjoyment. Various arguments against consumerism have been advanced. Consumerism has been viewed as the biggest source of environmental degradation. As the consumers increase quantities of products they purchase, more demand is exerted on the environment. The demand for meat and meat products, for example, has been increasing steadily. Consumption of meat is among the major causes of animal depletion. Therefore, consumerism may cause depletion of all natural resources leading to scarcity. Scarcity in turn increases demand thus creating a vicious cycle of environmental degradation. Th is suggests that irresponsible consumption is not sustainable. Moreover, such consumers do not worry about effects of their actions on the environment. Excessive consumption represents the greatest danger to the environment. Another criticism of consumerism is that it tends to focus on pleasure rather than enjoyment. Pleasure focuses on current gratification and does not motivate the consumers to improve their lives. Enjoyment on the other hand focuses on the task and offers an opportunity for self development. People often choose pleasure over enjoyment because it is not demanding. Pleasure is a manifestation of inner emptiness. It represents an attempt to find something involving to do. Eventually this leads to a shift in ideas from ‘what to do’ to ‘what to have’. In this case, the focus is on the benefit associated with consumption. This may slow down innovation. To live meaningfully and well in a materialistic society, one has to make certain crucial ad justments. Consumers should pay attention to environmental effects of their actions. In general, consumers should do everything in moderation. This will ensure that the environment is conserved. In addition, consumers should only engage in consumption practices that do not harm them. Harmful habits include excessive consumption of food containing excess saturated fat and salt. Consumerism also tends to encourage passive pleasurable activities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Consumerism is Beneficial to U.S Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consumers should strive to live their lives independently. Consumers should not pay a lot of attention to what others are doing. Some communal consumption habits are harmful to both the consumer and the environment. Consumption of luxury goods for example, does not add much value to the individual’s life. It appears to only increase expenses. Luxury goods are quite expensive yet the value obtained from them is similar to that of mass-market products. As a general rule, utility should override luxury. Luxury is a social construct that consumers should not chase after. A meaningful life is equivalent to having only what one needs. It also extends to owning only necessary quantities of the product. Excessive consumption does not appear to add any value to life. Moreover, owning more than necessary is wasteful. It encourages environmental destruction. This paper analyzed the benefits of consumerism to the United States society. It also examined some of the negative effects of consumerism. Consumerism is a belief that consumers should acquire what they want in excess. This implies that consumption shapes the behavior of both the individual and the society. Consumerism is a uniting factor in the society. It unites members of all social classes. Some products are associated with certain characteristics of the social class that commonly uses it. Membe rs of a lower social class may purchase products commonly used by the upper classes because they associate them with prosperity. Consumerism has fostered the development of marketing as a sector. There has been tremendous growth in the advertising sector. Some negative effects associated with consumerism include environmental degradation and focus on consumption rather than production. Consumerism has contributed to environmental degradation through wasteful ownership. Excessive consumption of meat alters ecosystems. This can be attributed to depletion of both animals and plants. To leave a meaningful and productive life in a materialistic world, one has to do things in moderation. Everything that one does should be friendly to the environment.

Metacognitive Strategies in Solving Mathematical Problems Article

Metacognitive Strategies in Solving Mathematical Problems - Article Example The research study has applied multiple regression analysis to evaluate the predictive ability of the identified variables so as to tabulate the performance for the routine and non-routine calculus problems. The study has significantly found that problem solving skill is acquired through practice and utilization of thinking strategies which is the corner stone on which advanced mathematical ideas, particularly calculus is built upon. The study has also revealed that there are six meaningful predictive factors for calculus related to performance in problem solving. The variable of Strategy is the major projection followed by Accommodation, Self-efficacy, Definition, Exploration and Execution. Nevertheless, the variables with the highest practical importance are Accommodation and Self-Efficacy. With these findings, educators will be able to clinically evaluate a person's ability to regulate, monitor and control his/her own cognitive processes. Instructional strategies can be developed for individuals having difficulty with the learning environment. The purpose of this study is to develop an instrument to adequately identify metacognitive strategies utilized by individuals' in the processes of solving mathematical problems. A cognitive process whether it is regular or irregular, conscious ... This is based on the hypothesis that a problem solver needs to be aware of the current activity regarding the overall goal along with the strategies used to attain that goal. It is well established that successful students possess powerful strategies for dealing with problems in order to arrive at novel solutions. Background Information on the Problem The metacognitive awareness merges itself by adjusting and recognizing the expansive bank of multiple metacognitive experiences. This has been previously described by Flavell (1976) as being a conscious cognitive or affective experience that accompanies our actions by dispensing to an intellectual enterprise. Thus, metacognition involves the "active monitoring and consequent regulation and orchestration" of cognitive course in order to achieve cognitive goals (Flavell 1976:p. 252). Review of Literature Kluwe (1982) has expanded on Flavell's theory of metacognition by shedding new light on the previously established empirical concept. He has identified two general attributes common to thinking procedures which are known as 'metacognitive'. Both attributes identified by Kluwe have to do with the person who exercises metacognitive thinking. The first postulates that "the thinking subject has some knowledge about his own thinking and that of other persons," while the second professes that "the thinking subject may monitor and regulate the course of his own thinking, i.e., may act as the causal agent of his own thinking" (1982, p. 202).Drawing from that, all processes seek to adapt and regulate a multitude of solutions actively. Research Question(s) Statement of the Problem Creation of Essential Question The concept of metacognition and thinking practices was first echoed by Rickard (1995) and

Intention Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Intention - Essay Example Intention is the thought process of the person who commits the crime in a determined and directed manner. It is the idea with which the person goes about committing the crime. Intention has been defined many times by the Court, and in all these cases the Court has looked up the meaning in an evolving manner. House of Lords in R v Moloney [1985] AC 905 defined intention as the following: â€Å"It is the foresight of a particular consequence and the desire to act or fail in order to give rise to those consequences†2 Understanding from the abovementioned definition, we infer that intention is not just the act of having a guilty mind, but goes much beyond it. It is the act of having a guilty mind along with the act of performing such necessary tasks, which are crucial to actuating the guilt, which is present in the mind. It has been considerably difficult to extract in the criminal case whether intention existed or not, however, it is pertinent to note that intention consisted of the entire act of committing the crime. It gives rise to the thought process and carries onwards until the criminal commits the criminal act. Intention is one of the â€Å"states of mind† which constitute the prerequisite mental state for  mens rea. It is the source of the guilty mind. ... Actus reus is the form of act which gives practice to the thought of mens rea. During a criminal trial the prosecution has to prove that both contingencies existed. It is not enough to prove that there was the existence of actus reus or mens rea in isolation. Both the contingencies have to follow one another. Foresight is an important ingredient of the concept of intention in criminal law. In the case of R v Belfon (1976) 3 All ER 46, the courts said that foresight should not be equated or confused with recklessness. While foresight consists of a planned thought process, which has an end and a beginning, recklessness is a random act coming out of nowhere, which ends up in an act deemed to be criminal in nature. Foresight and the act and will to follow that thought process are the final straw in the coffin for the accused. If the prosecution can prove that the act was committed with a proper bite of foresight and was not a random act in isolation then the prosecution stands to win the case. It is the prerogative of the prosecution to ascertain that intention was there throughout the commition of the act. The thought of mens rea has to be consistently proved, and even if in one of the situation it is proved by the defense counsel that the thought process of mens rea is missing then the courts cannot ascertain that the act deemed to be criminal was committed by the accused, and he stands to be evicted. It is this doubt, which has to be removed by the prosecution, and therefore it is imperative to say that foresight was consistently present while the act was being committed4. The case of R. Molony (1985) shall be analyzed to further understand the definition of intention. The case involved an argument between the son and his stepfather over who can shoot

Egyptian History Essay Example for Free

Egyptian History Essay The period in Egypt from 2660 to 1100 BC can be considered as a very important time in Egyptian history as it witnessed many changes in how the land was ruled. This period in time experienced wars and changes in leadership, slowly molding the Egyptian nation into what it is today. These people and events not only played an important role in Egypt’s history but also for the rest of the world. One specific period during this time was the Old Kingdom, back to the time when Egypt was ruled by the Third Dynasty all throughout the Sixth Dynasty. During this time, the capital of Egypt was located at Memphis, and the ruling pharaoh was Djoser. This period in time was known for the construction of large pyramids, which were built to serve as the burial places for pharaohs and other important persons during that time. This was considered as the Age of Pyramids. During this time only the pharaoh ruled the former independent ancient states of Egypt which was known as nomes. The former ruler of these states were forced to take the role of governor, else, they’ll have to work in the tax collection area. During this time, the pharaoh is not only recognized as a ruler but as a god, and was worshipped by all his subordinates. This is because of the belief that worshipping these gods would mean assurance of the annual flooding of the Nile River. This is because agriculture during this time centered on the â€Å"fertile crescent† or the area which has been flooded by the Nile. All their crops are dependent on this annual flooding, as Egypt is filled with barren lands and desserts which they cannot use for farming and agriculture and the river is their only hope for scarce food supplies. This period of time also witnessed feuds between different rulers which resulted from the fall of the Old Kingdom. The previous kingdom collapsed as a result of civil conflict which was insinuated by regional governors waging wars on each other. The unity of the kingdom weakened, causing it to finally fall. The case worsened as the lands were plagued with severe drought, resulting to a drop in rainfall, affecting the normal flooding of the Nile River. Decades of famine and strife followed eventually. Intermediate periods have risen afterwards, wherein there were several acting rulers and leaders, further complicating the matters. This has lead to many wars between the different peoples of Egypt, since no one held power over the whole nation. To make matters worse, neighboring lands were starting to invade Egypt, hoping to besiege the already war-torn nation. Because of this, consolidations were made by local leaders and a new line of pharaohs have been formed. After several changes in the ruling heads, Egypt was able to prosper further and continued to exist many years after. Some pharaohs were able to expand their influence, thus making the nation wealthier and more powerful. This period however, ended in another intermediate period wherein the power has been divided between the recognized king which was Smendes and the High Priests of Amun at Thebes. The king ruled the northern half of the nation while the High Priests took control of the southern part of the country. This division proved to be less significant since both the ruling king and high priests came from the same family line.

Analysis of the Closet Scene in Hamlet the Movie Essay -- essays rese

Hamlet is often seen as one of the most well known examples of an Oedipus Complex presented in literature. The reasons for this is probably because of the plot that resolves around the revenge that Hamlet has against his step-father Claudius and because of the relationship that Hamlet has with his mother that is loaded with sexual energy. Hamlet's love for his mother is especially exemplified by the Mel Gibson's interpretation of the infamous closet scene. Traditionally a Queen's closet was not worth emphasizing a bedroom, but it is likely that most of the readers would presume that the closet scene takes place in Gertrude?s bedroom because of the obsession that Hamlet has about Gertrude?s bed. When Hamlet responds to his mother?s summons and comes to her closet, he invades a very private place where customarily a woman would only entertain her husband or a lover. For an adult son to do this, intimations of erotic possibilities are almost inevitable because the son crosses the line into the enclosure of his mother?s privacy to encounter her as a sexualized subject. The room that Olivier created for Gertrude contained a lot of scenery to convey a subliminal message. The tall doors look phallic-shaped and the bed is the center of attention most of the time. The bed is also much more lit than the rest of the room that emphasizes the importance of it. The way Gertrude kisses Hamlet in the Olivier, can be signifiers of the sexuality that is going in between her and Hamlet. The kisses are not what the everyday person interprets as platonic and it is almost as if Hamlet and Gertrude are drawn closer and closer because of the passion between them, in order that their faces are only inches apart. The last kiss between Gertrude and ... ...e other movies. She takes every opportunity to kiss Hamlet fully on the mouth, sometimes even lingering on the lips. It is almost as if Hamlet?s Oedipal cravings is a given in this movie. At one time Hamlet is even thrusting his lions against Gertrude that suggest a signifier of sexual intercourse. When the ghost appears it is as if it is just in time to stop Hamlet and Gertrude from having full-fledged intercourse. Gertrude does not seem to mind this at all in the way she caresses Hamlet unquestionably more representative of the display of affection one associates with a lover than a mother. The conclusion is that the Oedipus Complex definitely plays an integral role in the most of the movies made about Hamlet. Two of the three films I discussed are clearly paradigmatic, as each has in some way further contributed to the idea of Hamlet?s aberrant sexual feelings.

The Significance of Spring and Summer in Thomas Hardy’s Poems

Weathers By Thomas Hardy This is the weather the cuckoo likes, And so do I; When showers betumble the chestnut spikes, And nestlings fly; And the little brown nightingale bills his best, And they sit outside at ‘The Traveller's Rest,' And maids come forth sprig-muslin drest, And citizens dream of the south and west, And so do I. This is the weather the shepherd shuns, And so do I; When beeches drip in browns and duns, And thresh and ply; And hill-hid tides throb, throe on throe, And meadow rivulets overflow, And drops on gate bars hang in a row, And rooks in families homeward go, And so do I. The Significance Of Spring And Summer In Thomas Hardy’s Poems – Document Transcript 1. The Significance of Spring and Summer in Thomas Hardy's Poems, If It's Ever Spring Again, and It Never Looks Like Summer Mehdi Hassanian esfahani (GS22456) The Victorian Age (BBL5101) Lecturer: Dr. Wan Roselezam February 2009 2. Introduction: Reading about Thomas Hardy, and as the master students of English Literature, we all know that Hardy had a pessimist view on life and love, was watchful about relationships and interested in psychology of behaviors. His meticulous description of events and characters is not limited to humans, and even nature and animals play a role in the setting of what he narrates and are related to the theme. The following study examines the description of ‘summer’ and ‘spring’ in two selected poems by Thomas Hardy, to observe the significance of climate and seasons in the theme of the poems. The reason of this particular selection is the similarity between the two, in their mood, atmosphere, theme and even the ending. As a result, the analysis will claim the same thing, although it may seem inappropriate to generalize it to Hardy’s poetry. Interpreting imagery, particularly visual imagery in these two poems helps to understand their usage and the role they play to create the theme and setting of time and place. In this way, figurative language and the relationship between words would be examined to lead us to the theme and bring about the importance of summer and spring regarding the poems. It is expected that Hardy uses seasons to refer to nature and its beauty, in order to create a romantic setting, like other Victorian poets, and also uses ‘summer’ and ‘spring’ in the sense attributed to optimistic qualities, hope, [2] 3. warmth and love. But the careful observation of this may reveal a contrast which is made to intensify the underlying theme, and lead us to a pessimist view of Hardy in these poems. Accordingly, it will show that the mood of these poems â€Å"differs from Victorian sorrow; it is sterner, [and] more skeptical as though braced by a long look at the worst† (Stallworthy & Ramazani, 1852). If It's Ever Spring Again (Song) If it's ever spring again, Spring again, I shall go where went I when Down the moor-cock splashed, and hen, Seeing me not, amid their flounder, Standing with my arm around her; If it's ever spring again, Spring again, I shall go where went I then. If it's ever summer-time, summer-time, With the hay crop at the prime, [3] 4. And the cuckoos – two – in rhyme, As they used to be, or seemed to, We shall do as long we've dreamed to, If it's ever summer-time, Summer-time, With the hay, and bees achime (594). The poem, or as Hardy called it the ‘song' If It's Ever Spring Again deals with spring and summer; two bright and shiny seasons which normally warm the nature and people by the energy and hope they spread around. Kinesthetic imagery of ‘going out’ in line three, stanza one and the plashing moor-cock supports the excitement which is in the air. Hardy depicts spring with many positive qualities, when happiness is all around. He doesn’t talk of common characters, but moor-cock and moor-hen, which according to Morgon, the editor and publisher of the annual Hardy Review, are â€Å"shy, undemonstrative creatures rarely drawn from their coverture under the river-bank to gladden the heart of spring† to emphasize this supreme enthusiasm. As a result of this depiction, the prominent imagery in this poem is the visual imagery; which suddenly puts us in the middle of the nature; but there are also auditory and, as we saw, some hints of kinesthetic imagery. 4] 5. At first, Hardy reminds himself a day in spring, when he (the persona) was able to stand next to the beloved ‘with arms around her’ and enjoy the beauty of spring. He feels prospered and thinks of spring as a complete season, as well as himself. Then in stanza two, he leaps to another memory in a summer day, with again the perfection of setting and t he inner sense of fulfillment, when the ‘day crop’ is ‘at the prime’, ‘bees achime’ and cuckoos are singing in rhyme. The visual imagery which is connected to the golden color of the sun and the repetition of ‘summer’ in addition to the auditory imagery of birds singing free and cheerful, are effective devices to insure us of the blissful man, he feels inside. But it is not all. Richards explains that Hardy was interested in nature, and for him, like other Victorian writers, nature was equal to beauty, but also clarifies that â€Å"he was more interested in strangeness than conventional beauty† (190). It is as if the beauty of nature is not the ultimate goal of his poetry. Narrator’s effort to give an adequate visual imagery and create the setting of place and time is just a tool to carry out the profound meaning which is implied in the poem. The ‘if’s and ‘ever’s convey a sense of regret. Thinking of past days, the narrator cannot understand the lack which is now in his life. And the poem ends on a note, as if he lives in the past and doesn’t dare to face the future. In this sense, the whole poem seems not a delightful praise of spring, but an envy of the past. That’s Mellers’ view who considers this poem ‘a song of [5] 6. ostalgia’. Taking birds and bees, according to Cortus, the Vice President of The Thomas Hardy Association, as â€Å"collectively a trite euphemism for sex†, two cuckoos can be a metaphor of lovers (which includes the narrator), and his doubt in line 14, about their singing ‘As they used to †¦ or seemed to’ be together, demonstrates the pessim ist atmosphere which is settled in the mind, as well as the heart of this narrator that even cannot trust his beloved, and the past. This may explain the reason for the cock and hen ‘seeing not’ the narrator ‘amid their flounder’. In this case, the whole poem presents a continual abstract dreaming, disclosing the dimness melancholy that the narrator feels inside. It can suggest that the narration of past and this memory is not reliable, due to the obsession of narrator to his relationship, and the traumatic lost he has in his life. In the second poem, It never looks like summer, Hardy strongly uses ‘summer’ to display the peak of a relationship, the satisfaction and joyfulness which this season, apparently is connected to or is responsible to bring us. The poem lacks descriptive statements or cliche details of nature, and is much modern in the sense which looks like an internal monologue. It is written in a way, that one can conclude it wasn’t supposed to be published (although there is no evidence of such a thing), and is more like the private thoughts of its poet than a poem about ‘summer’. [6] 7. It Never Looks Like Summer â€Å"It never looks like summer here On Beeny by the sea. † But though she saw its look as drear, Summer it seemed to me. It never looks like summer now Whatever weather's there; But ah, it cannot anyhow, On Beeny or elsewhere (507)! Here, the image of summer is overwhelming, though it is very general and there are no details. Hardy uses contrasts to express his feeling. Again, the prominent imagery in the poem is visual imagery, like the drear summer that surrounds us; however an abstract imagery can be derived from connotations of ‘summer’. Narrator implicitly attributes some positive qualities to summer, though he never names them. In the first stanza, he remembers a day when weather was not ‘summery’ a lot, but he felt so; perhaps due to a companionship. And now, in the second stanza, he feels cold although it is summer outside. The nature in general and ‘summer’ in particular is interweaved to persona’s life (both emotionally and [7] 8. physically), though they do not always match together. In other words â€Å"the thinnest partition divides man’s existence (including his mental existence) from the rest of nature† (Richards, 196). This is remarkable which in both If It's Ever Spring Again and It never looks like summer, climate and seasons metaphorically are used to explore the feeling of the persona and â€Å"to register inner states of [his] feeling† (Blackburn, 15). The pessimist view of life and [the lost] love is repeated again; when narrator can say which season it ‘is’, but doubts if the beloved’s presence was real or the feeling was true, and claims that it ‘seemed’ summer to him. He prefers to sing bereavement poems, than face the reality and live in present, and the last two lines support this idea that he cannot think of future. He generalizes the unsatisfactory consequence of his attempts and his lost to all other happenings anytime in future and anywhere else around the world, and decides not to move and not to change; he dares not to look at the future because of his tragic experience. Talking about Hardy’s poetry, Blackburn asserts that the magnetism of his poems â€Å"is built around a complex of love and loss, memory and guilt, pain and self-pity, beauty and regret intermingled with something of delight† (12). In these two poems, he uses images of spring and summer and refers to nature to express the emotions and create the setting, so that he compares two conditions of past and present. To conclude, and as Berger states in the abstract of her PhD [8] 9. roposal, â€Å"Hardy's epistemology can be found at a meeting point of the senses– primarily visual, emotions, imagination, will, and the external world†. Here, the primary setting and the visual imagery play a strong role, metaphorically, to the oppositions, and intensifies the sense of regret. This technique is effective in a way to create the atmosphere and express the sadness this persona feels in his present life. [9]

Breakfast Of Champions Essay - 1052 Words

American Culture: Diminishing or Transitioning From birth the world and people that surround us influence our culture. Our family and the community we grow up in can influence us for the entirety of our lives if we don’t have a desire to change. As we grow older we become more self aware of reality and the values we should keep. Within, Breakfast of Champions, Kurt Vonnegut alludes to relieving himself of the negative American culture that he was taught to value from a young age. Some aspects within American culture I would like to rid myself of include the idolization, closed-mindedness, and racial intolerance- aspects that negatively impact American lives daily. Getting lost in a television program used to be done at the end of the day†¦show more content†¦It’s a shame that within our culture more self respect and kindness to others is not valued. America is currently going through a lot right now as a country. With so many opinionated people its necessary that we dive into conversations openly and respect the other person we are speaking with. Since opinions are often very different and personal, it is easy to feel attacked when someone doesn’t agree. The point of the conversation though is not to agree with one another but to share a viewpoint that is different and have thought provoking conversation. Just because we might not stand eye to eye on every little detail does not mean I cannot listen to what you have to say and value your opinion. I find it really frustrating to see people in the media, such as reporters and politicians, refusing to be professionals and set aside their differences to communicate in a calm manner to work together for the common good. Each person has a right to their own opinion and can still use their patience to respect another individual even if the opinions are polar opposites. It has be come standard practice to avoid hurting someone’s feelings or offending anyone. As a society, in this situation, we need to toughen up. We don’t have to be offended by every little thing and should learn how to make compromises. Being closed-minded is holding us back as a country. Another issue in American culture thatShow MoreRelated Breakfast of Champions Essay689 Words   |  3 PagesBreakfast of Champions When one hears the phrase â€Å"Breakfast of Champions,† he envisions a grinning picture of Tiger Woods, Michael Jordan slam dunking, or Dale Earnhardt in a racecar on a box of Wheaties, a popular breakfast cereal. A few avid Saturday Night Live fans might recall a skit performed by James Belushi. In the skit, Belushi’s â€Å"Breakfast of Champions† was beer, cigarettes, and donuts. Neither of these examples are the subject of Kurt Vonnegut’s Breakfast of Champions or Good ByeRead MoreEssay about Breakfast of Champions1048 Words   |  5 PagesBreakfast of Champions In Kurt Vonneguts Breakfast of Champions, the narrator believes Americans are doing the best to live like the characters in story books (pg. 49). He believes that the problems our planet faces are a direct result of our individual desires to attain our story book perfect lives. Through this colorful and outrageous story of two white men, Kilgore Trout and Dwayne Hoover, Vonnegut twists in some of his concerns and criticisms of the typical American life with humor andRead More Breakfast of Champions: Life With Others Essay1234 Words   |  5 PagesBreakfast of Champions: Life With Others  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      For anyone who has ever wondered what the meaning of life is, it is to be the eyes and ears of the Creator of the Universe, if one believes Kurt Vonneguts Breakfast of Champions (1973). In Breakfast of Champions the protagonist, Kilgore Trout, is a lonely science fiction writer who lives in a hole in the dredges of New York City. His only work published was to give bulk to books and magazines of salacious pictures ( 21). Finally catchingRead MoreBreakfast of Champions as Social Commentary Essay958 Words   |  4 PagesMatthew Choma English 101 Prof. J. Douglas 4/9/11 Breakfast of Champions: Science Fiction as Social Commentary Vonnegut’s symbolic and satirical representation of humans as robots in his novel: Breakfast of Champions is representative of the authors interpretation of world events and conflicting nature of human beings. The renowned author often hits on significant and worrisome themes such as destruction of the planet and overpopulation. 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In addition to demonstrations, music, or simply lifestyle choices, this kind of action may be taken in writing. Hunter S. Thompson and Kurt Vonnegut prove this point in Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas and Breakfast of Champions respectively, despite using differing styles, by asking rather contentious questions about American culture. A question raised by Fear and Loathing deals with the typical American ideal: What has become of it? Thompson’s book addressesRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1634 Words   |  7 PagesFurthermore, Vonnegut’s personal previous experiences would play a massive role in his later novels. His experience at Dresden would define Slaughterhouse Five and other aspects of his life, such as his mother’s suicide would appear in works such as Breakfast Club. Moreover, works such as Cat’s Cradle, would give Vonnegut the essential audience he needed to be a successful writer. 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