Chiral Center Definition in Chemistry

The Cause And Causes Of Poverty - 1325 Words

There are many global issues such as violence, lack of resources, and climate change that affect everyday life. Among the many is the issue of poverty. According to the Business dictionary, poverty is a â€Å"Condition where people s basic needs for food, clothing, and shelter are not being met†. Due to the serious effects and causes of poverty, it has always been an important issue throughout the world. Causes of poverty vary from country to country but the biggest and most common causes are things such as national debt., disabilities, health issues, war, social inequality, lack of education, and natural resources. Poverty comes with many negative effects on the world such as world hunger, homelessness, crime, lack of opportunity, and low†¦show more content†¦Little Mountain and Wan had different self-judgments of themselves regarding Vollmann’s question, Vollmann then introduces the notion of self-definition, one’s self-perspective or self-judgment of themselves. Another question that reflects great insight on poverty that he repeatedly inquires about is â€Å"Why are some people rich and others poor?†(86). A fisherman in Yemen answers â€Å"Allah does the right thing for us†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (29). The fisherman, a religious man believes Allah determines one’s socioeconomic status. Vollmann then conveys the notion of false consciousness, a mindset that obviates one from observing the true nature of their life. Vollmann adds that charity â€Å"requires us to respect the self-awareness and self-judgments of others wherever possible†(47). If one claims he or she is rich, despite it being false-consciousness charity demands one to accept it. No individual can define others only one can define themselves. There are many definitions of poverty, by many poverty is defined as being financially poor, lack of housing, and food. Vollmann uses two distinct definitions in his book. First, â€Å"Poverty is wretched subnormality of opportunity and circumstances† (46). The lack of conventional opportunity and good circumstances caused by things such as poor economy and war, Vollmann relates this definition to any human beingShow MoreRelatedThe Causes Of Poverty1012 Words   |  5 Pagesin poverty, why is it that this worldwide growing dilemma is still rising in rapid numbers? Poverty is like a curse, one that is wrongfully placed, difficult to get out of, and resistant to any form of help. The pinpoint cause to poverty is challenging to find. People who live well off and are above the poverty line are quick to assume that laziness, addiction, and the typical stereotypes are the causes of poverty. Barbara Ehrenreich, a well known writer on social issues stated, â€Å"poverty wasRead MoreWhat Causes The Causes Poverty? Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesEssay1 What Causes Poverty? Everybody is wondering why people are suffering from this kind of global issue? It is a severe case that takes over the world and kills the victims whom suffer from it. We should first know that this situation can be enhanced during the time. Undoubtedly it is poverty which is a state of being extremely poor. Subsequently, it is one of the most unsolved issues today. It leads into a bad condition. So, there are three major points that causes this situation. First, theRead MoreThe Causes Of Poverty839 Words   |  4 PagesPoverty is a growing issue that affects most people in the world. Some blame the poor for their situation and believe there is a way for them to get out of it. However, some are born into poor families or areas and cannot control or change their predicament. The main causes of poverty are a lack of education, natural disasters that impact country, and overpopulation. Many living in society struggle with the issue of poverty. According to The Journal of Psychology, the poverty rate in the UnitedRead MorePoverty : Causes And Consequences Of Poverty1484 Words   |  6 PagesGREGORY CAN275NBB (CURRENT CANADIAN ISSUES) TITLE: POVERTY IN CANADA DUE APRIL 12, 2017  SECTION A: Cause and Consequences of Poverty: a) Cause of Poverty: When a country is facing a change in its’ trends such as economy, inadequate education, high rate of divorce, overpopulation, epidemic and spreading diseases such as AIDS, climate and environmental issues such as insufficient rainfall, it could be a potential victim of poverty someday. Poverty is becoming so broad across Canada and approximatelyRead MorePoverty : The Cause And Effects Of Poverty1326 Words   |  6 PagesPoverty is â€Å"the state or condition of having little or no money, goods, or means of support; condition of being poor† (Dictionary.com, 2017). Based off this definition poverty is a condition that can cause a cascade of cause and effect actions that is detrimental to families and individuals both physically and mentally. Haan, Kaplan, Camacho (2017) completed a study on the correlation between social and economic status and health in adults in Oakland, CA. They found that the lower the socioeconomicRead MoreCause Of Poverty Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesMillions of people in the U.S are slipping below the middle class and into the grip of poverty. More than 45 million people are living in destitution in the U.S. That means more than 14% of the population is making less than $2,400.00 a month. The Many people believe that there sev eral factors that cause poverty. However, there are really only three main causes of poverty; a poor economy, a long history of drug use, and lack of education. The America that most people know is deteriorating, alongRead MoreWhat Is The Cause Of Poverty?959 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is the cause of Poverty? In this paper I will discuss the causes for those below the poverty line in America set by the census bureau and how we might begin fixing them and how they are already being fixed. I believe these issues are able to be helped but they need to be clarified and addressed properly. Currently in America there are 46.2 million people currently listed as impoverished according to the Census Bureau. As such first we need to look at the causes for poverty for nationally. InRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Poverty1349 Words   |  6 PagesCauses of Poverty Poverty is always a topic of debate. Do you believe that people are born, inherited, forced, or choose to live in poverty? I have heard that people make wrong choices in life and end up living a life in poverty. I heard that people inherit debt from other family members to help out, but end up losing it all themselves and I heard people blame the government for not helping those in need. There’s many excuses and people to blame for the failures of such a large issue. The questionRead MoreCauses of Poverty and Vagrancy951 Words   |  4 PagesThe most significant cause of poverty and vagrancy in this period was the economic depression. Discuss. INTRO: An economic depression entails a larger period of time of usually more than ten years. Therefore it is unreasonable to declare this as the most significant cause of poverty and vagrancy as generally, aside from the mid-tudor crisis years, the economy fluctuated and so it can be said it was more economic downturns which caused poverty and vagrancy than an economic depression. Other factorsRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Poverty Essay945 Words   |  4 PagesA) Diversity of the causes of poverty in three different countries. â€Å"The causes of poverty include changing trends in a country s economy, lack of education, high divorce rate which causes feminization of poverty, having a culture of poverty, overpopulation, epidemic diseases such as AIDS and malaria, and environmental problems such as lack of rainfall†. (White, Killick Kayizzi, 2001) Almost half of the world over 3 billion people live on less than $2.50 a day. It is said that â€Å"a

Commen Elemements of Fiction - 1570 Words

Anyone that is well situated into the world of literature knows of the literacy genius Edgar Allen Poe. Most of Poe’s works do not have the slightest bit of joy or happiness in them. His literature mainly consists of a dark and gothic mood; mostly due to the fact that his actual life was worse than his stories. For those who have read a few of his stories or poems you might notice a similarity in plot. In his worksâ€Å" The Cask of Amontillado,† â€Å" The Black Cat,† and â€Å" The Tell-Tale Heart,† there is clear similarity of plot between the three stories. In â€Å" The Cask of Amontillado,† the reader is introduced to two characters, Montresor and Fortunato. They meet a carnival that is occurring in what appears Italy. Montresor informs Fortunato†¦show more content†¦Instead the swing of the axe landed on his wife’s hand. This made the husband even more angered, and he planted the axe into his wife’s skull to dismiss the interference. He disposed of his wife’s body by burying her into the cellar walls. The police arrived after four days investigating the household top to bottom. When the arrived at the cellar the husband felt did not feel the slightest bit anxiety. Just as the police were about to finish their investigation a screw came from the cellar walls. The police pulled the flimsy wall down to find the corpse of the husband’s wife before them. In the story â€Å" Tell-Tale Heart,† the reader will be shown an unnamed narrator who is saying that he is only nervous not mad. He say s he is going to tell us a story to assure to the reader that he is not mad. He talks about an idea that appeared in his head, about an old man he takes care of, that has haunted him day and night. There was not a desideratum or reason for it, but he says it might have been his eye that resembled those of a vulture. The man came up with the plan to take the old mans life over his eye. He stated â€Å"I was never kinder to the old man than during the whole week before I killed him. And every night about midnight I turned the latch of his door and opened it oh, so gently! And then, when I had made an opening sufficient for my head, I put in a dark lantern all closed, closed so that no light shone out, and then I thrust

Alternative Approaches to Strategic Management Sociological Approach

Question: Discuss about theAlternative Approaches to Strategic Managementfor Sociological Approach. Answer: Introduction This report discusses about different alternative approaches of strategic management. Mainly three approaches are discussed and analyzed the industrial organizational approach, the sociological approach and organizational change approach. In the beginning, the core concepts behind these three strategic management approaches are discussed. After that the application of the approaches are evaluated with the help of the case study of Woolworths Limited. The report also analyzes the effectiveness of the three strategic management approaches by identifying the benefits and limitations of the approaches. During this report, these three approaches are also compared and at the end of the report few recommendations are provided for better implementation or use of strategic management approaches. Different Alternative Approaches of Strategic Management Strategic management is a vast area of discussion. Ward and Peppard (2016) stated that the effectiveness of the strategic management process depends on the correct selection of strategic management approach. At the same time, it also depends on the skills and ability of the management team. There are several approaches of strategic management. However, here only three approaches are discussed below: Industrial Organizational approach This approach of strategic management is primarily based on the economic theory that focuses on solving the issues like, resource allocation, competitive rivalry and the economies of scale. David and David (2016) mentioned that the industrial organization approach of strategic management helps the business organizations to survive in the industry. At the same time, this particular approach also helps the business organizations in understanding the industrial relationship with the other companies (Grant 2016). This approach of strategic management assumes that the companies within a particular industry always try to maximize the profit percentage by taking rational action and maintaining the self discipline. The approach also suggests that the companies within a particular industry can achieve the competitive advantage by minimizing the cost level and maximizing the profitability (Rosemann and vom Brocke 2015). Sociological approach This particular approach guides the business organizations in managing the customers and satisfying them in a better way. The basic assumption behind this particular approach is that the organizations always try to satisfy their customers by showing proper behavior (Booth 2015). As per this approach, the human behavior is the main element that helps the business organizations to manage its business activities. This approach considers the management activities from the psychological point of views (Heizer, Render and Munson 2016). The sociological approach believes that the companies are the parts of the society and to achieve success, the companies must act as per the social norms. Organizational change approach The organizational change approach is adopted by the business organizations to bring some improvements in some difficult situations. This particular approach of strategic management uses different techniques of behavioral science. Engert, Rauter and Baumgartner (2016) stated that the organizational change approach of strategic management is used by the companies at the time of bringing some change in a systematic manner. However, Chen, Delmas and Lieberman (2015) commented that this approach cannot bring a sudden change, rather it takes much time to bring the change. Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be said that the business organizations can achieve success or reach to their goals easily if they apply different strategic management approaches. Every strategic management approach provides the guidance to manage the business from a different perspective (Chang 2016). Hence, it is clear that in todays competitive business world, the application of these strategic management approaches is essential. Application of Different Alternative Strategic Management Approaches As stated in the above discussion, the strategic management approaches are essential in current business context. However, the application of these strategic management approaches can be better understood if the business of Woolworths Limited is analyzed. At Woolworths Limited, the above-mentioned three strategic management approaches have been applied (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). Woolworths Limited is one of the top most retail organizations in Australia (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). It indicates that the organization deals with high level of competition in the national as well as in the international market. In order to deal with the high level of market or industrial competition, the organization has applied the industrial organizational approach of strategic management (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). This particular approach helped Woolworths Limited to better management of resources and sustain in the competitive market by achieving the economies of scale. This particular approach has been applied by the company with the help of following strategies: Introduction of the new products other than clothing items - This particular strategy taken by Woolworths limited helped the company to compete with the other retailers in Australia and international market. Introduction of new products helped the organization to increase its customer base, which ultimately helped in enhancing the profitability (Morden 2016). Economic pricing strategy Woolworths Limited has taken the Economic pricing strategy to compete in the international and national market (com.au 2016). This is such a pricing strategy that helped the organization to earn high profit by keeping the price rage at affordable level (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta 2016). Implementation of lean management technique The management of Woolworths Limited has implemented the lean management strategy, which is very effective in utilizing the resources in proper manner. With the help of lean management, the company has been able to reduce its waste level and the inventory management of the company has been improved (Anderson et al. 2015). The above three strategies have shown how Woolworths Limited has applied the industrial organizational approach in its strategic management process. The management of the company has also adopted the sociological approach in the process of strategic management, which can be identified and understood by evaluating, the below strategies: Improved after sales service The Company has improved its after sales service recently. The after sales service of the company has added different activities like, personal phone call within 15 days of sale or periodic surveys with the customers (com.au 2016). These services helped the company to build better relationship with the customers and at the same time, it also shows the polite behavior of the company (Kotler, Berger and Bickhoff 2015). Better customer attendance The Company has also improved the on store customer attendance service. The employees or staffs at the stores of Woolworths Limited guides the customers within the stores regarding the availability of products, prices of the products, discounts and offers (com.au 2016). This service also helps to build better relationship with the customers. Along with the industrial organizational approach and sociological approach, the organization has also adopted the organizational change approach of strategic management. In the recent past that is in 2015, the company has changed its top management team (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). Before the change, the financial performance of the company was declining and the higher authority of the company identified that the aggressive takeover strategies of the management has pushed the company towards weak financial health (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). However, changing the higher management team could not be done in one or two days. It took much time to change the top level management team. The former CEO of the company resigned and at the same time, many board of directors members of the company also resigned from their specific job role (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). The new CEO of the company built a new top management team. The new team of the company aims to improve the financial health of the organization. The company became more conscious about their corporate tie up strategies (Bromiley et al. 2015). Along with that, the company has also rechecked the investment strategy. All of these changes have been done by the company by applying the organizational change approach. After applying this approach, the company has started to regain its profitability and financial health (Daft and Marcic 2016). Therefore, in the above discussion, it can be identified that Woolworths Limited has adopted or applied three strategic management approaches. The company has applied each strategic management approach to improve separate areas of business operations and at the same time, it has been also disclosed that All of these approaches have helped the company in improving its performance level at different areas. Analyzing the Effectiveness of Strategic Management Approaches In the above discussion, the application of the three strategic management approaches has been evaluated. In the evaluation or analysis, it has been identified that the strategic management approached have helped the company to improve the performance standard. However, there are some areas where these strategic management approaches failed to make any change (Karepova et al. 2015). Therefore, before considering the approaches as perfect or effective, it is important to analyze the effectiveness by identifying the benefits and limitations of each strategic management approach. The first approach that is industrial organizational approach is analyzed, then it can be identified that this particular approached helped the company to gain economies of scale in the market (Formentini and Taticchi 2016). The company has achieved profitability after implementing the economies of scale. At the same time, this particular approach has also helped the company to improve the profitability. However, Daft and Marcic (2016) mentioned that the industrial organizational approach of strategic management is beneficial for the large business organizations. In case of the small business firm, it is not possible to achieve economies of scale in the market (Monczka et al. 2015). Therefore, may be the industrial organizational approach has been effective for the giant organization like Woolworths Limited but it may not be that much usable for the small organization. On the other side, if the sociological approach of strategic management is analyzed then it can be identified that the approach has provided several benefits to the Woolworths Limited (Cameron and Green 2015). This particular approach helped the company to improve its relationship with the customers. It became able to satisfy the customers in better manner. However, Kotler, Berger and Bickhoff (2015) argued that the approach is mainly emphasized on the relationship between the company and the customers. However, there are other stakeholders in the company, whose interests are conflicting. The sociological approach suggests maintaining good social behavior but if the interests of the stakeholders conflict and then it is very difficult for the company to maintain good behavior with all of the stakeholders (Monczka et al. 2015). If the organizational change approach of the strategic management is analyzed then it can be said that this approach is very effective in bringing the organizational change in a systematic manner. This indicates that this particular approach acts like a change management approach (Cameron and Green 2015). However, this approach has also some limitations. This main limitation of the approach is that the approach is very time consuming. The organizational change approach takes much time to bring change in the organization. However, in this context, Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta (2016) mentioned that slow movements help to bring the change properly and in slow change, the chance of making mistake is less. On the other side, Daft and Marcic (2016) noted that the organizational change approach also depends on the other strategic management approaches like, cultural approach and collaborative approach. Therefore, from the above discussion it can be said that the strategic management approaches like, sociological approach, industrial organizational approach and organizational change approach are helpful for improving the performance of the business organizations. The approaches have also helped Woolworths Limited in improving its performance (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). However, each of the strategic management approach has some limitations. If the comparison is made among these three strategic management approaches, then it can be identified that the industrial organizational approach is more effective than the other strategic management approaches (Formentini and Taticchi 2016). This is because in case of industrial organizational approach, the company can improve the overall performance level. For example, in case of Woolworths Limited, the company has improved its overall performance by adopting this particular approach. The economic pricing strategy not only helped the organization in increasing the customer base, but it also helped the organization increasing the customer loyalty also. On the other side, implementation of lean management has helped the company to reduce the waste level as well as helped to improve the internal management technique (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). However, this much of improvement cannot be brought with the help of sociological approach or organizational change approach. In the words of Heizer, Render and Munson (2016), the sociological approach and organizational change approach are effective in improving a particular area of the business. These two strategic management approaches are not effective for the overall business performance (Formentini and Taticchi 2016). Hence, it can be said that the industrial organizational approach is better than the other two approaches of strategic management. However, it does not mean that the sociological approach and the organizational change approach are not efficient. The business organizations also require these types of strategic management approaches for some specific reasons. Conclusion and Recommendation In this study, it has been identified that strategic management approaches are very important for every business organization. The strategic management approaches help the companies in enhancing their performance standard. The study has identified mainly three popular strategic management approaches and these are sociological approach, industrial organizational approach and organizational change approach. As per the discussion in the study, the industrial organizational approach helps the companies to achieve economies of scale, proper resource utilization and survive in the competitive market. The sociological approach helps to build better relationship with the society and the other approach that is organizational change approach is effective during the change within the companies. As per the analysis and evaluation in this study, the Woolworths Limited has implemented all of these strategic management approaches for different reasons. The company has also gained several benefits due to the application of these approaches. However, the study has identified that the organization has gained highest benefit from the industrial organizational approach. Apart from the identification of the benefits, the study has also pointed out that the strategic management approaches have some limitations. However, on the basis of overall analysis, it has been considered that the industrial organizational approach is better strategic management approach than the other two approaches. Recommendations: As per the results in the analysis of the study, the following recommendations are made for better utilization of the strategic management approaches: Identify the actual issue of the organization Before applying or adopting any strategic management approach, it is essential for the organization to identify the specific problem area. This is because each strategic management approach is effective in specific problem areas. Therefore, the companies must use the strategic approach as per the need. Adopt the industrial organizational approach along with the other The business organizations must adopt the industrial organizational strategic management approach along with the other strategic management approaches because this particular approach in effective in most of the situations. Maintain the time span at the time of implementing the organizational change approach The organizational change approach is time consuming. Due to this, the management of the companies must take special care of the time span at the time of implementing the organizational change approach. Reference List: Anderson, D.R., Sweeney, D.J., Williams, T.A., Camm, J.D. and Cochran, J.J., 2015.An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage learning. Booth, S.A., 2015.Crisis management strategy: Competition and change in modern enterprises. Routledge. Bromiley, P., McShane, M., Nair, A. and Rustambekov, E., 2015. Enterprise risk management: Review, critique, and research directions.Long range planning,48(4), pp.265-276. Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015.Making sense of change management: a complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. 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Heizer, J., Render, B. and Munson, C., 2016.Principles of operations management: sustainability and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Karepova, S.G., Karabulatova, I.S., Novikov, V.S., Klemovitsky, S.V., Stratan, D.I. and Perova, A.E., 2015. New approaches to the development of methodology of strategic community planning.Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences,6(3 S6), p.357. Kotler, P., Berger, R. and Bickhoff, N., 2015.Quintessence of Strategic Management. Springer. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Morden, T., 2016.Principles of strategic management. Routledge. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Ward, J. and Peppard, J., 2016.The Strategic Management of Information Systems: Building a Digital Strategy. John Wiley Sons. Woolworthslimited.com.au, 2016. Quality Brands and Trusted Retailing - Woolworths Limited. [online] Woolworthslimited.com.au. Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/ [Accessed 17 Sep. 2016].